Wednesday, 
                    24th of October
                
                
                  
This 
                    morning, 3 protos have passed the equator. The wind will be 
                    a little bit lighter but Brian Thompson is still expected 
                    for Monday. The serial ranking is not really exact because 
                    the beacon of Jean Réhault,who was 2nd yesterday, didn't 
                    give a signal today. Electrical problems happens sometimes. 
                    Hervé was found in 9th position, but his likely to 
                    be 10th. 
                  As 
                    you can see , problems can happen with the material.
                
                
                 
                   
                     
                      
                        So what happens if Herve looses his GPS? (Global Positioning 
                        system) or if his secondary GPS should not work?
                      
                        Thankfully, Herve has attended an astronomical navigation 
                        course organised by the British mini- class (thank you 
                        once more Ian McKay). 
                      
                      The 
                        sextant is part of the compulsory equipment one must have 
                        on board the mini. That should allow him to have a relatively 
                        precise position of his latitude (position towards North) 
                        by doing sun meridian.
                       
                        He will also know his longitude (position on the scale 
                        east-west) thanks to his watch only by calculating the 
                        difference between the time where the sun is at his maximum 
                        height locally and where it is at the maximum height in 
                        Greenwich (given by the navigation table). 
                      But 
                        now lets imagine that Herve also looses his sextant. Is 
                        there a solution for him so that he can still go to Salvador 
                        de Bahia? During the astronomical navigation course, there 
                        was a section named: Emergency astronomical navigation. 
                        Herve learnt for example how to measure the angle between 
                        the horizon and the North Star without Sextant and how 
                        this angle represents more or less the latitude of the 
                        boat. 
                      For 
                        more and more when he will not be able to see the North 
                        Star anymore, this would mean that he would be in the 
                        Southern hemisphere. He should just simply sail due West 
                        by looking at the sun and he should reach the Brazilian 
                        coast. This is a little bit basic but it is better than 
                        nothing. 
                      
                        Finally, lets hope that even if his old good ways of calculating 
                        your position are very practical, lets hope that they 
                        would not be useful for Herve! And he needs his GPS to 
                        find out where the equator exactly is to open the bottle 
                        of champagne given by his dad in Lanzarote!